Dog BreedsAlaskan MalamuteAlaskan Malamute - An Oldest and A Powerful Sledge Dog

Alaskan Malamute – An Oldest and A Powerful Sledge Dog

The Alaskan Malamute, one of the oldest and most powerful Arctic sled dogs. It is known for its strength, endurance, and friendly demeanor. This breed has a rich history and requires a specific type of care and training. Here’s how you have to adopt and take care of this dog.

History and Background

The Alaskan Malamute is named after the Mahlemiut, an Inuit tribe from Alaska. These dogs were bred to haul heavy loads over long distances in harsh Arctic conditions. Unlike other sled dogs that are bred for speed, Malamutes were designed for their ability to pull substantial weights, showcasing their impressive strength and stamina. Their origin is Alaska. American Kernal Club recognizes it in 1935.

Physical Characteristics

Alaskan-Malamute-featured
Image-source: primitivedogs

The Alaskan Malamute is a large. It is a sturdy dog with a well-muscled body and a thick, double coat designed to protect against extreme cold. A Male dog of this breed weights between 85-100 pounds and stands 25 inches tall at the shoulder. But a female dog of this breed weighs between 75-85 pounds and stands around 23 inches tall. This breed has double coats in skin which is very dense. The two coats are oily undercoat and a coarse outer coat. The coat colors range from light gray to black, sable, and shades of sable to red. They have almond-shaped, brown eyes that convey a friendly and intelligent expression. Blue eyes are not part of the breed standard. Their tail is plumed and carried over the back.

Temperament and Personality

Alaskan Malamutes are friendly, affectionate, and playful dog breed. They are loyal and devoted to their families but can also be independent and strong-willed. Malamutes are typically friendly toward people, including strangers. They are not guard dogs but make excellent companions. They have a strong pack instinct and do best in environments where they have a clear hierarchy. These dogs are highly energetic and require plenty of physical activity to stay happy and healthy. Malamutes are intelligent but can be stubborn. Notwithstanding if you give consistent, positive reinforcement training, they would be the dog that you wanted to be.

Care and Grooming

care-groom-aleska
Image-source : petsworld

Taking care of an Alaskan Malamute is indeed challenging because of their size and other physical features. You have to dedicate a lot and understand their needs to give them a proper care and grooming. Malamutes need significant exercises to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They enjoy activities such as hiking, running, and pulling carts or sleds. You have to provide them with a high-quality diet that meets their nutritional requirements. Thus, you may consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog’s age, weight, and activity level.

You know that they have a thick coat. Hence, managing their thick cost is not easy and it is crucial do it to ensure Malamutes’ cleanliness and hygiene. You may brush their coat at least once a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Additionally, during shedding season, brush its coat daily. You may bathe your dog as needed, typically every few months or when they become particularly dirty. Also, trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and associated issues. You should check and clean their ears regularly to prevent infections.

Training and Socialization

Training an Alaskan Malamute requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Thier early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults. You should start with basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. You may use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise if they adhere to your commands. Additionally, you have to expose your Malamute to different environments, people, and other animals from a young age to develop a well-rounded temperament. Moreover, giving them crate training can be beneficial for housebreaking and providing a safe space for your dog. You may try to provide them with mental stimulation through interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and training exercises.

Health and Lifespan

Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Giving them a regular veterinary care and a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate these risks. They are sometimes prone to Hip Dysplasia – a genetic that affects the hip joints – which leads   to arthritis. If you breed this dog, you have to monitor this condition. Hypothyroidism is another condition that involves an underactive thyroid gland. It causes their weight gain, lethargy and skin problems. Not only that they also get Inheritable Polyneuropathy. It is a neurological condition that affects the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and coordination problems. Amidst all these conditions, their average lifespan will be 10-14 years.

Activities and Working Roles

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Image-source: alaskanmalamute

Alaskan Malamutes excel in various activities that cater to their physical and mental capabilities. Malamutes enjoy sledding and also, they can participate in dog sledding sports. Furthermore, these dogs are strong and excel in weight-pulling competitions. They make great hiking companions and can carry their own gear. Also, they participate in agility and obedience competitions to challenge their minds and bodies.

Adoption and Rescue

If you’re considering adding an Alaskan Malamute to your family, consider adoption or rescue organizations. Many Malamutes need loving homes, and adoption can be a rewarding experience. This breed specializes in numerous rescue methods. If you are adopting a dog of this breed you have to check local animal shelters and rescue organizations for this dog breed. Yet, if you choose to buy from a breeder, ensure they are reputable and follow ethical breeding practices.

Conclusion

The Alaskan Malamute becomes a remarkable breed for its strength, endurance, and friendly nature. They make excellent companions for active families who can meet their exercise and grooming needs. With proper care, training, and socialization, an Alaskan Malamute can be a loyal and loving addition to your household. Whether you’re considering adoption or purchasing from a breeder, ensure you are prepared for the commitment and joy that comes with owning this majestic breed.

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