American Foxhound is a fast, a fearless, and a determined hunting dog. Its origins trace back to the 1600s, these dogs were specifically developed for their endurance and ability to navigate rugged terrains.
The breed owes much to George Washington, an expert breeder and one of America’s Founding Fathers. Washington played a key role in developing the American Foxhound by crossing various breeds from England, France, and the U.S. His efforts culminated in a dog well-suited for the American wilderness. Today, the American Foxhound holds the prestigious title of Virginia’s state dog, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.
Adult American Foxhounds weigh between 60–70 pounds and stand 21–25 inches tall. According to the breed standard, these muscular hounds have medium, tough coats designed for enduring the great outdoors. They come in various colors, typically featuring a mix of black, tan, and white. Features of the breed include gently curved tails with a slight brush on the end and long, broad ears that endearingly flap up and down like wings when they run. Their keen sense of smell and stamina make them exceptional trackers. And it enables to pursue their quarry for hours on end. Additionally, their sociable and friendly nature makes them excellent companions for families and hunters alike.
How To Care for American Foxhound
The breed is quite rare. It has been recognized by the American Kernal Club since 1886.This rarity, however, does not reflect their potential as family dogs, as they can also thrive with both human and animal companions of all ages. Yet, they are not suitable for every household.
American Foxhounds possess significant energy reserves that require proper outlets. If you raise an American Foxhound, you should be prepared to provide one or two hours of hard exercise daily. These dogs are not just high-energy but also incredibly move. Hence, they need ample space to run and play.
While American Foxhounds generally enjoy the company of other animals, you have to be very cautious when you introduce them to smaller pets like cats. This prey-drive instinct also means they should always be exercised on a leash or within a securely fenced area to prevent them from chasing after wildlife or straying too far.
Instinct of Hunting in Foxhounds
A noteworthy trait from the American Foxhound’s hunting days is their distinctive bay, a loud, deep bark used to communicate with their human hunting companions when they were on the scent. While early and consistent training can help manage their vocalizations, it’s best if your neighbors are not too close, as their baying can be quite loud and persistent.
American Foxhounds are friendly, and they have a gentle disposition. They are generally good with children and can be quite affectionate with their families. However, their independent and sometimes stubborn nature can make training a challenge. You must have adequate patience and consistency as their owners. Furthermore, their short coat is relatively low maintenance, but regular grooming will help keep their skin and fur healthy. Overall, the American Foxhound can be a loyal and loving addition to the right family, provided their specific needs and characteristics are well understood and met.
American Foxhound Health Issues
The American Foxhound is generally a healthy breed, typically living between 11 to 13 years. However, like all breeds, they are predisposed to certain health conditions that owners should be aware of to ensure their pets lead long, healthy lives.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a condition where their hip joint doesn’t develop properly, resulting in a loose joint and eventual degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis. This condition can affect your dog’s mobility and quality of life. Mild cases may be managed with physical therapy, weight management, and anti-inflammatory medications, yet severe cases often require surgical intervention to restore joint function and alleviate pain.
Common signs of hip dysplasia include:
- Limping
- Reluctance to get up or jump
- Shifting of weight to front legs
- Loss of muscle mass in the back legs
- Hip pain
- Bunny-hopping gait
Thrombocytopathy
Thrombocytopathy is a bleeding disorder where the dog’s platelets are unable to function properly, leading to issues with blood clotting. There is no cure for this condition. If your dog is one of the affected dogs, he/she should avoid surgery unless absolutely necessary. This disorder requires careful management to prevent excessive bleeding and ensure your dog’s safety.
Signs of thrombocytopathy in dogs include:
- Nosebleeds
- Bleeding gums or gingiva
- Tiny bruises under the skin
- Blood in the urine or feces
- Excessive bleeding from cuts or wounds
Ear Infections
The American Foxhound’s long ears make them prone to ear infections. It can be painful and lead to more serious health issues if left untreated. You should clean your dog’s ear regularly with a vet-approved ear cleaner, especially after the dog has been in water. You may be able to see redness, odor, pain, and itchiness in your dog’s ear if your dog is suffering from ear infection.
What To Feed and How to Feed an American Foxhound
Each American Foxhound is unique, and their dietary needs can vary based on their age, size, and health history. It’s essential to work with your veterinarian to develop a feeding plan that is nutritionally complete and balanced for your dog.
Most adult dogs should have two meals a day, one in the morning and one in the evening. American Foxhound puppies, with their higher metabolism, usually benefit from three meals a day. If you are an owner of an American Foxhound, you may consult your vet who will help you to determine the best feeding schedule and portion sizes for your dog.
How Much Should You Feed an American Foxhound?
The nutrition label on your dog’s food bag provides a general feeding guide based on your dog’s weight. However, to get your dog’s specific needs accurately, it is better that you consult your veterinarian. This includes factoring in your dog’s age, weight, body condition score, lifestyle, and any health concerns.
Nutritional Tips for American Foxhounds
If your American Foxhound is eating a complete and balanced diet approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), you need not provide your dog with additional supplements. However, supplements and prescription diets can be used to manage or prevent certain health conditions. You should always discuss any dietary changes or additions with your veterinarian to be made for your dog’s food.
Behavior and Training Tips for American Foxhounds
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American Foxhound Personality and Temperament: American Foxhounds were bred for work, making them intelligent and high-energy dogs. They require daily physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Their prey drive can be a challenge around small animals, but they generally get along well with other dogs and people.
- American Foxhound Behavior: Without sufficient exercise or companionship, American Foxhounds may exhibit undesirable behaviors such as destructive chewing, barking, and baying. Their hunting instincts mean they should always be kept on a leash or within a securely fenced area to prevent them from wandering off in pursuit of interesting scents.
- American Foxhound Training: While American Foxhounds are intelligent, their independent nature can make training a challenge. If you are a foxhound owner, you may train them with consistent positive reinforcement using rewards over punishments. This approach not only strengthens the human-animal bond but also provides mental and physical exercise.
Fun Activities for American Foxhounds
Unlike other dogs, American foxhounds do like to engage in physical activities. Here are some prescribed activities that you can make your Foxhound engage in.
- Long walks
- Jogging
- Hiking
- Hunting
- Obedience training
- Skills training
- Rally
- Tracking
- Lure coursing
How To Groom American Foxhound
American Foxhounds are relatively low maintenance when it comes to grooming, they have a smooth, medium fur designed for outdoor work.
Skin Care: you may regularly check your American Foxhound’s skin for ticks and scrapes, especially after outdoor activities. Bathing is typically only needed if they get particularly dirty.
Coat Care: You may weekly brush to keep their coat clean and healthy, removing loose hair and distributing natural oils.
Eye Care: American Foxhounds are not prone to eye issues, yet any signs of redness or discharge should be addressed by a veterinarian.
Ear Care: American Foxhounds are susceptible to ear infections, you may have to regularly inspect and clean ears. If you notice signs of an infection, such as redness, odor, pain, or itchiness in your dog you may consult your vet promptly.
American hounds are energetic, yet their calm and gentleness make them excellent companionship with families and especially children. If you are a foxhound owner, train your dog effectively, socialize him and give him enough care and dietary requirements. He’d be the closest and the most faithful companion in your life. You may check out in “American Foxhound Dog Breed Information“.
