Basset Hound is one of the most beloved and easily recognizable breeds in the dog world. They have captured the hearts of dog lovers everywhere for their long, droopy ears, mournful eyes, and low-slung bodies. Even though they have a somewhat melancholic appearance, these dogs brim with charm, loyalty, and a unique personality that makes them a favorite among families and individuals alike.
How Basset Hounds Look Like?
Standing no higher than 14 inches at the shoulder, the Basset Hound is a sturdy dog with a remarkably solid build. Their heavy bones, powerful little legs, and massive paws give them the strength and stamina of much larger dogs. Furthermore, their large, domed head, velvety ears, and wrinkled brow create the iconic “sad clown” look that endears them to so many.
Their stature is short, but still they have more endurance than speed. They move in a deliberate, almost effortless manner, making them ideal companions for those who enjoy leisurely walks. One of the breed’s most notable features is their incredible scenting ability. It is said that, among all dogs, only the Bloodhound has a more accurate nose. This keen sense of smell is what makes Basset Hounds excellent tracking dogs. It is a trait they have retained from their origins as hunting hounds.
How Basset Hounds Behave?
At home, the Basset Hound is mild, agreeable, and loyal. They may not be the most demonstrative dogs, but their steadfast loyalty is undeniable. While they can be stubborn, particularly when following a scent, this is simply a reflection of their independent nature. Historically, Basset Hounds were bred to hunt in packs, which required them to follow a trail without being easily distracted. This independence can sometimes be mistaken for aloofness, but with proper training and socialization, Basset Hounds can be loving and affectionate companions.
Basset Hounds are brave and smart. It has a loud , alarming bark that sets them apart. While they are generally quiet dogs, they are not afraid to make their presence known when they feel it’s necessary. This trait, combined with their loyalty, makes them excellent watchdogs.
How You Have To Look After Your Basset Hound ?
Basset Hound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. Due to their long, droopy ears, Bassets are particularly susceptible to ear infections. It’s important to check their ears regularly to ensure proper air circulation and to prevent any buildup of moisture, which can lead to infections. Signs of an ear infection include shaking the head or scratching at the ears, which should prompt a visit to the vet.
In addition to ear care, responsible breeders often screen for other health conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, glaucoma, hypothyroidism, bleeding disorders, and luxating patella (a dislocated kneecap). Taking your dog to regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to health care, it can help ensure that your Basset Hound remains healthy and happy.
Dental care is also crucial for Basset Hounds. Brushing their teeth with specially formulated canine toothpaste at least twice a week can help prevent dental diseases and maintain overall oral health. Regular brushing also gives you the opportunity to check for any signs of dental issues early on.
The National Breed Club recommends specific health tests for Basset Hounds, including DNA tests for Lafora Disease, Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I), and Thrombopathia. These tests can help identify potential genetic conditions and ensure that your Basset Hound is as healthy as possible.
What Are Their Grooming Needs ?
Despite the Basset Hound’s short, smooth coat may seem low-maintenance, regular grooming is essential for keeping them healthy and looking their best. Bassets shed excessively. Having regular grooming sessions can help keep this under control. A gentle brushing with a soft brush or shedding tool at least once a week is recommended. This not only helps remove loose hair but also acts as a full-body massage that benefits their skin and overall health.
Basset Hounds also need regular nail trims to prevent overgrowth, which can be uncomfortable and even painful for the dog. An occasional bath will keep their coat clean and shiny, though be careful not to over-bathe, as this can strip their coat of natural oils.
They Need Adequate Exercise
Despite their laid-back demeanor, Basset Hounds do need regular exercise to maintain their health and prevent obesity. A daily walk at a moderate pace is usually sufficient to meet their exercise needs. These walks not only provide physical activity but also offer mental stimulation, as Basset Hounds love to explore new scents and environments.
Basset Hounds are social dogs that enjoy the company of other canines, especially during exercise. Playful by nature, they can engage in games and activities with other dogs, making them great companions for multi-dog households. After a walk or play session, they are typically content to settle down for a comfortable nap, embodying the perfect balance between activity and relaxation.
Training Tips
Training a Basset Hound can be a bit of a challenge due to their independent nature. Scenthounds like the Basset were bred to hunt on their own, following a track without distraction. This strong-willed nature can sometimes make them seem uninterested in following commands. However, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, Basset Hounds can be trained effectively.
Start training early, using treats and praise to reinforce good behavior. Socialization during puppyhood is crucial, as it helps them become well-adjusted adults. Continued positive obedience training as they mature can further strengthen the bond between you and your Basset, making them a well-behaved and happy member of the family.
What You Should Feed A Basset Hound With ?
Feeding your Basset Hound a high-quality dog food is essential for their health. Whether you choose commercially manufactured food or home-prepared meals, it should be appropriate for your dog’s age, size, and activity level. Basset Hounds are prone to obesity, so it’s important to monitor their calorie intake and ensure they maintain a healthy weight.
Treats can be a valuable tool in training, but be cautious not to overdo it. Obesity is a common issue in Basset Hounds, so excessive treats can contribute to weight gain. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Basset Hound and to discuss any concerns about their weight or overall nutrition.
Always provide clean, fresh water for your Basset Hound. Proper hydration is key to their health, especially during warmer months or after exercise.
Basset Hound’s Familial Interactions
Basset Hounds are known for their gentle and laid-back nature, making them an excellent choice for families with children. They are patient and tolerant, often forming strong bonds with the younger members of the household. Their affectionate and loyal temperament makes them a beloved companion in any family setting.
Basset Hounds also adapt well to various living environments. Whether in a bustling household or a quieter setting, they can thrive as long as they receive adequate attention, exercise, and care. They are particularly well-suited to homes where they can interact regularly with their owners and other pets.
Conclusion
Basset Hound is a unique and endearing breed that brings joy and companionship to countless households. Their distinctive appearance, combined with their loyal and affectionate nature, makes them a favorite among dog enthusiasts. While they require some specific care, particularly in terms of grooming and health maintenance, the rewards of owning a Basset Hound far outweigh the challenges.
Whether you’re drawn to their soulful eyes, their incredible scenting abilities, or their steadfast loyalty, Basset Hound is a breed that offers something truly special to dog lovers. With proper care, training, and love, your Basset Hound will be a cherished member of your family for years to come.
