A Bloodhound’s nose is famous for its exceptional tracking abilities, and for good reason. According to the American Bloodhound Club, these dogs have been helping medieval nobility track games for centuries. Today, Bloodhounds are frequently employed in search and rescue missions, and their tracking prowess is so reliable that their findings can be used as evidence in court. However, this powerful sense of smell can lead them into trouble at home. Bloodhounds are known for following interesting scents, which can cause them to wander off or find themselves in risky situations.
Bloodhounds are large dogs, weighing between 80 and 110 pounds and standing 23 to 27 inches tall. Their distinctive appearance includes long, droopy ears and loose skin folds, particularly around their faces, giving them a solemn expression. Being pack animals, Bloodhounds thrive in the company of others, including children and other pets, especially if socialized early on. With the right environment, they make excellent family dogs.
Caring for a Bloodhound
Bloodhounds have been bred for endurance, allowing them to track scents for hours on end. As a result, they need both mental and physical stimulation, which means long walks and outdoor play are essential. Due to their natural tendency to follow scents, they should always be leashed or kept in a securely fenced yard to prevent them from wandering off.
Despite their large size, well-socialized Bloodhounds are gentle and patient, even with energetic children. However, they can be stubborn and are known for being one of the most vocal breeds. Their signature deep howl, or “bay,” is a form of communication, but it can be loud enough to become a problem, particularly in urban settings.
Grooming a Bloodhound is relatively easy. They have a short coat that sheds moderately, so occasional brushing is sufficient. However, their droopy ears require regular cleaning to prevent infections.
Bloodhound Health Issues
Bloodhounds typically live for 10 to 12 years and are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen for these issues, ensuring the healthiest puppies possible. Additionally, Bloodhounds are notorious for eating things they shouldn’t, so pet insurance is often a good investment to help cover unexpected vet bills.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Bloodhounds are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, a hereditary condition where the bones of the joints don’t align properly. Over time, this can lead to joint deterioration and reduced mobility. While these conditions are genetic, they can be made worse by factors such as improper exercise, weight, and diet. Early screening and proper treatment, such as X-rays, can help manage this condition.
Ear Infections
Bloodhounds’ floppy ears make them more susceptible to ear infections, as moisture can become trapped inside, allowing bacteria and yeast to grow. Regular ear cleaning, especially after baths or swims, can help prevent infections.
Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV)
GDV, commonly known as bloat, is a serious condition that affects deep-chested dogs like the Bloodhound. Bloat occurs when the stomach fills with gas and food, preventing normal digestion and cutting off blood flow to the heart. If untreated, this can lead to a life-threatening rupture.
Preventative surgery, known as gastropexy, can reduce the risk of GDV, and feeding smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day instead of one large meal can also help. It’s important to watch for signs of bloat, including a distended abdomen, dry retching, or signs of discomfort such as stretching or drooling. If any of these symptoms appear, immediate veterinary care is essential.
Feeding a Bloodhound
When it comes to choosing the right diet for a Bloodhound, it’s essential to consider the individual dog’s needs. High-quality ingredients are crucial, and consulting with a veterinarian is the best way to determine the most appropriate food based on your dog’s medical history. Bloodhounds generally do well on a large-breed diet appropriate to their life stage.
How to Feed a Bloodhound
Given their susceptibility to bloat, Bloodhounds should be fed multiple smaller meals each day, rather than one large meal. It’s also important to avoid elevated food bowls and vigorous exercise immediately before or after meals.
How Much to Feed a Bloodhound
Adult Bloodhounds typically weigh between 80 and 110 pounds, and their food intake should be tailored to their size and activity level. On average, they need between 4 and 8 cups of dry food daily, but always consult your vet for precise recommendations.
Nutritional Tips
For Bloodhounds prone to joint issues like hip or elbow dysplasia, nutritional supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin may be beneficial. Omega-3 fatty acids also promote joint health while keeping the coat and skin in good condition.
Behavior and Training Tips
Bloodhound Personality and Temperament
As expert tracking dogs, Bloodhounds have an extraordinary sense of smell and impressive stamina. At home, they need a good amount of exercise and mental stimulation. Daily walks and outdoor playtime are ideal, but they should always be on a leash or in a securely fenced yard to prevent them from following scents and wandering off.
Bloodhounds are pack-oriented and get along well with other pets and children when properly socialized. They are also gentle and tolerant, which makes them a good fit for homes with kids, although supervision is always recommended during interactions.
Bloodhound Behavior
Bloodhounds are known for their distinct howling or “baying,” which helps them communicate with their family or pack. However, this vocal behavior can become problematic in urban settings. Bloodhounds are also notorious escape artists, often digging or jumping fences to follow an intriguing scent. A tall, secure fence is recommended, and even then, some Bloodhounds may need supervision when outdoors.
Training a Bloodhound
Training a Bloodhound can be challenging due to their independent nature and stubbornness. They tend to be free thinkers, making them less responsive to traditional training methods. Patience and consistency are essential, as is using positive reinforcement. Early training with Bloodhound puppies will help set them up for success.
Fun Activities for Bloodhounds
- Long walks
- Running
- Hiking
- Tracking games
Bloodhound Grooming
While training a Bloodhound can be demanding, grooming them is a relatively simple process.
Skin Care
Bloodhounds’ signature facial folds and jowls need daily cleaning to prevent irritation and dermatitis. A gentle wipe with a pet-safe cloth or damp paper towel will help keep these areas clean and dry.
Coat Care
Bloodhounds have short, dense coats that shed moderately throughout the year, with more intense shedding twice a year. Weekly brushing helps reduce shedding, and they only need to be bathed every few months unless they get particularly dirty.
Ear Care
Due to their long ears, Bloodhounds are prone to ear infections, so regular cleaning with a vet-approved cleanser is important. Be sure to clean their ears after any time spent in water, such as after swimming or bathing, to prevent moisture buildup and infections.
By understanding their specific care requirements, providing proper training, and monitoring their health, Bloodhounds can make wonderful companions and members of your family.
