Boerboels stand tall at 22–27 inches and can weigh up to 200 pounds. Despite their imposing size, they are known for being excellent protectors of livestock and are incredibly loving and calm with their families, especially children. The Boerboel is an intelligent, trainable breed, and their loyalty to their families makes them highly appealing. However, due to their large size and need for both mental and physical stimulation, they are best suited for experienced pet owners.
Caring for a Boerboel
Boerboels have a gentle-giant nature and are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, which might make them seem easy to manage at first glance. However, their confident, independent personality can make them a challenge for first-time dog owners.
Boerboels are deeply devoted to their families and can be great with children. But they can also be wary of strangers, often seeing them as potential threats. If you bring home a Boerboel puppy, it’s essential to start early socialization and consistent training to help them feel comfortable in new environments and with different people.
Boerboel Health Issues

Like many large breeds, Boerboels have a shorter lifespan, typically around 9–11 years. During their lifetime, they can develop certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will often screen for these genetic issues.
Eye Problems
Boerboels can be prone to eye conditions like ectropion, where the eyelid rolls outward, exposing the eye and causing irritation, or entropion, where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye. Both conditions can usually be treated with surgery if diagnosed by a veterinarian.
Elbow and Hip Dysplasia
Elbow and hip dysplasia occur when the bones in the joints don’t align correctly, causing the joints to wear down over time. This can be a genetic issue in Boerboels, though factors like weight, exercise, and nutrition can make it worse. X-rays can help diagnose the condition, and treatments will depend on the severity of the dysplasia.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart condition where the heart muscles become weak, reducing the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. While factors like diet and infections can contribute to DCM, Boerboels can have a genetic predisposition to the disease. Early signs often include tiredness, weakness, and trouble exercising. If the condition worsens, dogs may develop a cough, breathe faster, or have a swollen belly. Medications can help manage DCM, and early treatment can significantly improve both the dog’s lifespan and quality of life.
Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV)
GDV, or bloat, is a life-threatening condition that can occur in deep-chested dogs like the Boerboel. It happens when the stomach fills with gas and food, causing it to expand and potentially twist. This can block blood flow and interfere with breathing. Signs of GDV include a swollen belly, dry retching, drooling, and signs of pain such as standing and stretching. Immediate veterinary care is essential if you notice any of these symptoms. Some dogs undergo preventive surgery (gastropexy) to reduce the risk of GDV.
What To Feed a Boerboel
Boerboels thrive on a diet made for large-breed dogs, appropriate for their life stage (puppy, adult, or senior). The best food for your Boerboel will depend on their individual needs, so it’s important to consult your veterinarian for recommendations based on your dog’s health history.
How To Feed a Boerboel
Because Boerboels are deep-chested and prone to bloat and GDV, it’s important to feed them several smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large one. It’s also best to avoid using elevated food bowls and to keep them from exercising vigorously around mealtimes.
How Much Should You Feed a Boerboel?
A fully grown Boerboel can weigh between 150 and 200 pounds, meaning they need a lot of food—up to 10 cups per day in some cases. Make sure you have the budget for this large appetite, and always ask your vet about the right portion sizes for your dog.
Nutritional Tips for Boerboels
Boerboels with joint issues, such as elbow or hip dysplasia, may benefit from nutritional supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin to help maintain joint health. Omega-3 supplements can also help by keeping both their joints and skin healthy.
Behavior and Training Tips for Boerboels

Boerboel Personality and Temperament
At home, Boerboels are generally calm and good-natured. Their gentle disposition makes them great companions for children who understand how to treat dogs respectfully. However, because of their size, they may not be ideal for homes with very young children who could accidentally be knocked over. Boerboels also tend to get along with other pets if they are raised together.
Boerboel Behavior
While Boerboels are calm at home, they are surprisingly agile for such a large breed and need regular mental and physical stimulation. A lack of exercise can lead to destructive behaviors like chewing. Daily long walks or playtime in a securely fenced yard can help meet their needs.
Boerboel Training
Boerboels need early and consistent training and socialization, as they tend to be naturally protective. Without proper boundaries, they can become suspicious of new people, animals, or situations. They do best with an experienced trainer who can set firm boundaries using positive reinforcement techniques.
With patience, Boerboels can excel in obedience and agility training, thanks to their intelligence and willingness to learn.
Fun Activities for Boerboels
- Obedience training
- Agility courses
- Weight-pull activities
- Stock work
Boerboel Grooming Guide
Boerboels are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short coat sheds moderately, but regular care can help keep them looking their best.
Skin Care
Though Boerboels don’t typically have sensitive skin, they do drool a lot, and food can get stuck in their wrinkles. Wiping their face with a damp cloth or dog-specific wipe can help keep them clean.
Coat Care
Boerboels have a dense, short coat and shed moderately. Brushing them once a week can help manage shedding, and they only need to be bathed about once a month.
Eye Care
While not usually prone to eye issues, Boerboels may need routine cleaning around their eyes to prevent tear stains and infections, especially if they have ectropion or entropion.
Ear Care
It’s important to clean your Boerboel’s ears regularly using a vet-approved cleaner, particularly after they’ve been swimming or had a bath, to prevent infections.
By understanding the specific needs of a Boerboel, you can ensure they thrive as a loyal, protective, and loving member of your family.