Bolognese

The Bolognese dog has been a cherished companion for centuries. According to the American Bolognese Club, this breed was popular among Italian nobility and often appeared in Renaissance art. Although relatively rare today, you might recognize the Bolognese, or “Bolo” as they’re sometimes called, due to their similarities to other small Mediterranean breeds like the Maltese, Havanese, and Bichon Frise.

A fully grown Bolognese stands between 10-12 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs around 6-10 pounds, making them a small but sturdy breed.

Caring for a Bolognese Dog

Bolognese dogs were bred for companionship, and it shows in their calm, loyal, and affectionate nature. They are easygoing and tend to be low-maintenance, making them great travel buddies and companions for everyday activities. However, while their temperament may be laid-back, their grooming requires attention. Their soft, wavy coat needs regular upkeep to prevent matting and keep it looking healthy.

Bolognese Health Issues

Bolognese
Image-Source: dogtime

The Bolognese typically lives 12-14 years and is considered a generally healthy breed with few major health concerns. However, routine wellness checks are essential to maintaining their well-being. The American Bolognese Club advises breeders to screen for potential eye issues and patellar luxation.

Patellar Luxation

One condition Bolognese dogs may develop is patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. Signs include a bunny-hopping gait, limping, or a clicking noise when the knee bends. While this condition is common among small breeds, asking a breeder for health clearance can help reduce the risk.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Another possible issue is Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, which affects the hip joints. This genetic condition usually requires surgery, but once treated, affected dogs can lead pain-free, active lives.

Dental Disease

Like many small breeds, Bolognese dogs are prone to dental disease, where plaque and tartar can build up, leading to bad breath, painful abscesses, or worse. To keep your dog’s teeth healthy, it’s crucial to brush them daily and follow your vet’s recommendations for professional cleanings.

What to Feed a Bolognese

To ensure your Bolognese stays healthy, choose high-quality commercial dog food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), ensuring it is appropriate for your dog’s life stage—whether puppy, adult, or senior.

How to Feed a Bolognese

An adult Bolognese should be fed twice daily, typically in the morning and evening. Puppies, on the other hand, benefit from more frequent meals, around three to four times a day, due to their nutritional needs during growth and the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

How Much Should You Feed?

The amount of food will depend on factors like your dog’s age, weight, and activity level. Consulting with your vet will help determine the appropriate amount to maintain a healthy weight.

Nutritional Tips

Bolognese dogs may benefit from joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin, especially if they are prone to patellar luxation. However, always consult your veterinarian before introducing any supplements into your dog’s diet.

Behavior and Training Tips for Bolognese Dogs

Bolognese
Image-Source: thesprucepets

Bolognese dogs are known for their balanced personality. They’re calm yet alert, affectionate but not overly needy. Proper socialization and training can make them wonderful companions for families with children or seniors. They’re happy to play for a while but equally content to snuggle up when the fun is over. Above all, they crave human companionship.

Bolognese Behavior

Unlike some small dogs that bark excessively, the Bolognese is not particularly vocal. However, they are very alert and will bark at unfamiliar noises or people. While affectionate with their family, they may be a bit reserved around strangers if they haven’t been properly socialized.

Training a Bolognese

Bolognese dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement works best, and starting early socialization and training is key to preventing fearfulness or anxiety, which can occur if they are not well-trained.

Fun Activities for Bolognese Dogs

  • Walks
  • Obedience training
  • Therapy work training
  • Cuddling with their family

Bolognese Dog Grooming Guide

The Bolognese dog is best known for its fluffy white coat. Although no dog is truly hypoallergenic, the Bolognese’s low-shedding coat can be more manageable for people with allergies. Their long, wavy fur tends to form clumps, giving them a slightly tousled look. While their coat doesn’t need to look perfect, it does require regular maintenance to prevent matting.

Skin Care

Bolognese dogs don’t have any special skin care needs. A bath now and then, particularly when they start to smell or get dirty, should suffice. Make sure to check their skin during grooming sessions for any dryness or unusual changes, and consult your vet if anything seems amiss.

Coat Care

To keep their coat healthy and free of tangles, plan to brush your Bolognese every two to three days. This routine helps smooth out any knots and removes dead hair. If you prefer to keep their coat long, be extra diligent with brushing. Some owners find it easier to trim the fur to about 1 inch on the body and legs while keeping the characteristic fluffy look around the head.

For those opting for a shorter cut, professional grooming every six weeks is typically recommended. If you’re comfortable doing it yourself, you can also invest in grooming tools and learn how to do it at home.

Eye Care

Like many dogs with white coats, Bolognese dogs are prone to tear staining. To prevent these stains, wipe the area around their eyes twice daily with a tissue moistened with a dog-safe eye cleaner. Keeping the hair around the eyes trimmed short can also help, and your vet may suggest a tear stain supplement if the problem persists.

Ear Care

With their floppy ears and long hair, Bolognese dogs need regular ear care. Be on the lookout for signs of infection, like redness, discharge, or an unpleasant odor. If your dog’s ear hair grows into the canal, it should be plucked. Cleaning the ears monthly with a vet-approved solution will help remove debris and prevent ear wax buildup. Always avoid using human products or essential oils like tea tree oil, as these can be harmful to your dog.

By following these grooming and health care tips, you’ll keep your Bolognese looking and feeling their best, ensuring a long, happy life filled with companionship.

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