Originally bred for hunting, Border Terrier was designed to be hardworking dogs and affectionate companions. Despite their small size—typically weighing around 15 pounds—these terriers are energetic and have a strong instinct for digging and chasing prey, making them invaluable partners for farmers and shepherds in England and Scotland. But after a day of work, they’re just as happy to snuggle up at home.
Taking Care of Your Border Terrier
Exercise and Stimulation: Although Border Terriers are small, they have a lot of energy. It’s crucial to keep them active and mentally stimulated to prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behaviors. Regular walks, playtime, and activities like agility courses are great outlets for their energy.
Grooming Needs: Their wiry coat needs special care. While brushing with a slicker brush is sufficient for regular maintenance, their coat should be hand-stripped twice a year. This process, which involves removing dead hair by hand, helps maintain the coat’s unique texture. You may need a professional groomer for this, but many owners learn to do it themselves.
Health Considerations for Border Terriers
Border Terriers generally live long, healthy lives—up to 15 years—but they are prone to a few genetic health issues. Being aware of these conditions can help in early detection and management.
- Gallbladder Mucocele (GBM): This condition causes the gallbladder to fill with mucus, leading to distention. It’s often related to diseases like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease. An ultrasound can sometimes catch it early, but in many cases, symptoms don’t appear until surgery is required.
- Cushing’s Disease: An endocrine disorder where too much cortisol is produced, Cushing’s can cause increased thirst, appetite, hair loss, and skin issues. If left untreated, it can lead to diabetes, high blood pressure, and other complications. Most dogs with this condition need lifelong medication.
- Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS): This genetic disorder causes cramps that can last from a few seconds to 30 minutes. It typically appears in dogs aged 2–6 years and can sometimes be managed with dietary changes. Always consult your vet before modifying your dog’s diet.
- Cataracts: Border Terriers can develop cataracts, leading to cloudy vision. Regular eye exams can help detect this issue early, and surgery can often correct it.
Feeding Your Border Terrier
Border Terriers do well on high-quality dog food that meets AAFCO standards. Brands like Purina, Royal Canin, and Hill’s are popular choices. Puppies should be fed more frequently—three to four times a day—while adults do well with two meals daily. Treats should only make up about 10% of their daily caloric intake. Your vet can provide personalized feeding guidelines based on your dog’s specific needs.
Behavior and Training Tips
Personality and Temperament: Border Terriers are lively and intelligent, often described as having the energy of a “2-year-old in a dog suit.” They need patient training and plenty of mental and physical stimulation to channel their high spirits constructively. They’re generally good with children and other dogs but may see cats as something to chase. Proper introductions can help them get along with feline family members.
Training: These dogs respond best to positive reinforcement. Keep training sessions fun and short to maintain their interest. They can be stubborn, so consistency and patience are key.
Fun Activities: Border Terriers love activities that let them use their energy and brains. Playing fetch, running through agility courses, hiking, and going on neighborhood walks are excellent ways to keep them engaged.
Grooming Guide
Border Terriers have a hard, wiry coat that needs specific care. Here’s what you should know:
- Coat Care: Besides regular brushing, their coat should be hand-stripped twice yearly to maintain its texture. If the coat is clipped instead, it will become soft and lose its distinctive feel.
- Skin Care: Monitor for signs of skin issues, which can indicate underlying health problems like Cushing’s disease.
- Eye Care: Watch for cloudiness or changes in vision, which can be signs of cataracts.
-
Ear Care: Their floppy ears make them prone to infections. Clean their ears regularly with a vet-approved solution to prevent problems.
