If you’re looking for a dog that stands out with its elegant appearance, shows affection, and has a sweet personality, then the Borzoi might be the perfect match for you. This breed, once known as the Russian Wolfhound, boasts a noble look characterized by a long snout and a flowing, silky coat. But it’s not just about looks; Borzois have a gentle and friendly temperament that makes them delightful companions. Bred as loyal pets for Russian nobility, they embody a rich history and a warm disposition, as highlighted by the Borzoi Club of America (BCA).
Size and Activity Level
Borzoi are a large breed, with males typically standing around 28 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 75 to 105 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, averaging about 26 inches tall and weighing between 60 to 85 pounds. Originally bred for hunting, Borzois require a moderate level of activity, enjoying leisurely walks and the occasional sprint in the yard. However, their instincts as sighthounds mean that they can’t resist chasing small animals, so it’s essential to keep them leashed or in a securely fenced area.
Caring for a Borzoi
Despite their refined appearance, Borzois are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to companionship. They enjoy affection and are great with children, but they aren’t fans of roughhousing. These elegant canines can adapt to apartment living, thriving on simple games like tug-of-war. Yes, even a dog with such a majestic look can have a playful side!
It’s important to remember that Borzois need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Long walks and runs in a safe, fenced area are ideal. Their natural chasing instinct means they should never be let off-leash in open areas. After a good romp, they’ll happily curl up on the couch with you, and if you’re away from home for long periods, consider a more independent breed.
Socialization is Key
Borzoi has a friendly demeanor but may initially be shy when meeting other dogs. If you have other pets, early socialization is crucial so your Borzoi learns to recognize them as part of the family rather than prey.
Health Considerations
Like any breed, Borzois can face specific health challenges, though they are generally healthy dogs. Here are some key health issues to be aware of:
- Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): This condition can occur when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off the blood supply. Signs include restlessness, stretching in a “praying mantis” position, a distended belly, dry heaving, retching, excessive drooling, and vomiting. If you observe any of these symptoms, contact your vet or seek emergency care right away.
- Anesthesia Sensitivity: Borzois, like all sighthounds, take longer to recover from anesthesia due to their lean muscle mass and low body fat. Always discuss your dog’s unique needs with your veterinarian before any procedure requiring anesthesia.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: This genetic issue arises when the joints don’t develop properly, leading to pain and arthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular exercise can help manage these conditions.
- Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): Though less common, OCD can develop in Borzois, especially during rapid growth phases in puppies. This condition leads to inflammation in joints. If you see swelling or limping, consult your vet.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This inherited eye condition affects the development of photoreceptors, potentially leading to blindness. While there’s no treatment, with the right care, dogs can live fulfilling lives.
Nutrition and Feeding
To keep your Borzoi healthy, opt for high-quality dry dog food that’s AAFCO-approved. However, keep in mind that Borzois can be particular about their food, often displaying fussy eating habits.
- Puppies should eat three meals a day, while adults can be fed twice a day. Look for food formulated for their specific life stage: puppy, adult, or senior.
- Avoid free-feeding, as Borzois are prone to obesity if overfed.
- The amount of food can vary, so consult your veterinarian for guidance based on your dog’s health, weight, and lifestyle.
Behavior and Training

Borzoi are gentle giants with a sweet disposition, making them great companions for families. They don’t enjoy rough play but are affectionate and playful in low-energy ways. Early socialization is crucial to help them feel comfortable around new people and environments.
While they can be sensitive, Borzois have a strong instinct to chase, so they should be kept on a leash in public. Thankfully, they are intelligent and trainable, responding best to positive reinforcement techniques. Patience and consistency are key!
Fun Activities for Borzoi
- Tug-of-war
- Fetch
- Agility training
- Long walks
- Running in enclosed areas
- Lure coursing
- Scent work
Grooming Your Borzoi
Renowned for their luxurious coat, Borzois come in various colors and patterns, including black, brindle, cream, and white. Their grooming needs are manageable, but they do require regular maintenance.
- Skin Care: Borzois usually have resilient skin. An occasional bath using moisturizing shampoos containing aloe or oatmeal can keep their skin healthy.
- Coat Care: Brush their silky coat at least two to three times a week—daily brushing is ideal, especially during shedding seasons. This will help prevent tangles and keep loose fur from covering your home.
- Eye Care: Monitor your Borzoi’s eyes for signs of PRA. If you notice them bumping into things, especially in low light, seek veterinary advice.
- Ear Care: Check their ears during grooming for any signs of infection, like redness or odor. If noticed, consult your vet.
In Conclusion
Borzoi are a beautiful blend of grace, gentleness, and playful spirit. With proper care, exercise, and love, they can make an exceptional addition to any family. Their elegant nature and affectionate personality make them stand out, ensuring that they will always be a beloved companion in your home.