Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier, as their name suggests, originated in Boston. They’re affectionately called the “American gentleman” due to their well-mannered nature and distinctive black and white “tuxedo” coat, though some also come in a brindle pattern.

While Boston Terriers can be quite lively, they love engaging in family activities. Despite their energetic behavior, they are satisfied with moderate, consistent exercise, making them great companions for house and apartment living. These dogs are small in stature, standing about 10-12 inches at the shoulder and weighing 12-25 pounds.

Caring for a Boston Terrier

All Boston Terriers fall under the brachycephalic breed category, meaning they have flat noses, long palates, and narrower airways. This unique anatomy can lead to breathing difficulties, especially when they overheat or exercise too intensely. Therefore, it’s crucial to keep exercise sessions short and preferably during cooler times, like mornings or evenings, especially in hot weather.

Though small and sturdy, Boston Terriers make wonderful family pets and typically get along well with children—provided the play is gentle. Always supervise young kids during playtime, as the energetic nature of this breed could unintentionally result in injury.

Health Concerns for Boston Terriers

Boston Terriers typically live between 11 and 13 years. However, their physical traits can predispose them to certain health issues. Awareness of these potential problems can help pet owners prepare for health concerns and make necessary lifestyle or activity adjustments.

Brachycephalic Syndrome

As a flat-faced breed, Boston Terriers are susceptible to brachycephalic airway syndrome, which can cause breathing difficulties and even become life-threatening. Their short muzzles, narrow nostrils, and extra throat tissues contribute to problems like:

• Difficulty breathing
• Overheating
• Reduced exercise tolerance, especially in warm or humid weather
• Snoring
• Noisy breathing

Obesity can worsen these issues, so maintaining a healthy weight is key. In some cases, surgery can help improve breathing. Consult your vet to see if this might be a good option for your Boston Terrier.

Patellar Luxation

Boston Terriers are prone to a condition known as patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. This can cause limping, a bowlegged stance, or a popping sound in the joint. If left untreated, it can lead to arthritis. Depending on the severity, surgery may be required.

Keeping your dog at an ideal weight reduces stress on the joints, potentially easing the symptoms of this condition. Adding joint-supporting supplements to your dog’s diet can also be helpful.

Eye Problems

Boston Terriers, with their large, prominent eyes, are more likely to develop eye issues like glaucoma, cataracts, dry eye, and corneal ulcers. It’s essential to regularly check their eyes and consult your vet if you notice any discomfort or changes. To avoid injuries, make sure they play safely and stay away from objects that could harm their eyes.

Feeding a Boston Terrier

What to Feed

Boston Terriers need a high-quality, balanced diet tailored to their life stage, whether they’re puppies, adults, or seniors. Choose food that meets the guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Dry food formulated for small breeds can be easier for Boston Terriers to chew. Your vet can recommend the best food options based on your dog’s needs.

How to Feed

Adult Boston Terriers should be fed two to three meals a day, while puppies may need more frequent meals to avoid low blood sugar. If your dog tends to eat too quickly, using a slow-feeder bowl can help them pace their eating.

How Much to Feed

The amount of food depends on factors like age, weight, health, and lifestyle. Consult your vet for advice on portion sizes, and check food labels for recommendations. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for Boston Terriers, as obesity can exacerbate breathing problems.

Boston Terrier Behavior and Training

Personality and Temperament

Boston Terriers are playful, energetic, and love being the center of attention. They enjoy family activities like fetch or Frisbee, but their energy needs to be managed in hot or humid weather to prevent breathing issues. Bred as companion dogs, Boston Terriers are typically cheerful and do well with other pets and children, provided they’re properly introduced and trained.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Rather than long walks, Boston Terriers benefit from multiple short bursts of activity throughout the day. Indoor or backyard playtime, combined with mental stimulation, helps prevent boredom. Without enough exercise or attention, they may develop bad habits like excessive barking or chewing.

Training Tips

Boston Terriers are smart and respond well to positive reinforcement training. However, they can be stubborn, so patience and making training fun is key to keeping them engaged. Early socialization is essential for them to grow into confident, well-behaved adults. For leash training, a harness is recommended over a collar, as it reduces pressure on the trachea and helps prevent breathing difficulties.

Fun Activities for Boston Terriers

• Agility
• Flyball
• Frisbee
• Fetch
• Walks

Grooming Guide for Boston Terriers

The iconic black-and-white tuxedo coat of the Boston Terrier gives them their “gentleman” nickname. Regular grooming helps keep them looking their best.

Skin Care

Boston Terriers typically have no special skin care needs. Consult your vet on how often to bathe your dog, and monitor for any skin changes that may need attention.

Coat Care

Boston Terriers have a short, smooth coat that sheds moderately. Weekly brushing is recommended to reduce shedding around the house. Since their coat is thin, they can get cold easily, so consider a sweater or jacket in cooler weather.

Eye and Ear Care

Because Boston Terriers are prone to eye problems, regularly check their eyes for discharge, redness, or cloudiness. For dogs with bulging eyes, using lubricating eye drops can prevent dryness.

In addition, regular ear cleaning helps prevent infections. Always use a vet-approved cleaner and follow your veterinarian’s advice on how often to clean your dog’s ears.

With the right care, attention, and love, Boston Terriers make wonderful, loyal companions.