The Bull Terrier may not be the most popular dog breed in the United States, but it’s certainly one of the most recognizable. With its signature egg-shaped head, triangular eyes, and muscular physique, the Bull Terrier stands out. Known for its athletic build, this breed typically reaches a height of 21–22 inches and weighs between 50–70 pounds. You may also recognize the Bull Terrier from its role as the famous Target dog!
The Bull Terrier was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885. Despite its unfortunate beginnings in bull-baiting, this breed has become known for its sweet and lovable nature. For those willing to provide the necessary attention and training, Bull Terriers make excellent family pets.
Caring for a Bull Terrier
The Bull Terrier is playful, athletic, and generally low-maintenance, as long as it receives plenty of interaction with people. “They’re easy to engage in exercise and happy to greet each new day,” says Kim Bebb, president of the Bull Terrier Club of America. “They thrive on being part of the family.”
However, Bull Terriers are part of the terrier group, which means they have plenty of energy and a streak of independent thinking. To ensure they stay happy and healthy, they require physical and mental stimulation, along with consistent positive reinforcement training. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to helping Bull Terrier puppies grow into well-behaved family members.
Bull Terrier Health Issues

Bull Terriers typically live for 12–13 years, but like all breeds, they have some health issues to watch for. One common concern is their tendency to chew and eat just about anything, which can lead to intestinal blockages. Many Bull Terriers undergo “zipper surgery” during their lifetime, where a vet must remove an ingested object. Pet insurance might be worth considering for this breed.
Here are a few other health concerns common to Bull Terriers:
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap shifts out of place, causing the dog to suddenly lift a hind leg. It’s often diagnosed through a physical exam, and treatment varies depending on severity, from no treatment to surgery.
- Mitral Valve Dysplasia: A congenital heart defect that can lead to congestive heart failure. Symptoms include coughing, fatigue, bluish gums, and collapse. While there’s no cure, symptoms can be managed with medication, exercise restrictions, and other treatments.
- Hereditary Nephritis: A serious kidney issue that can lead to kidney failure. Symptoms include poor appetite and increased thirst. It’s important to check with breeders for kidney health tests before adopting a Bull Terrier puppy.
- Deafness: Bull Terriers, particularly those with white coats, may be born partially or totally deaf. The best way to diagnose hereditary deafness is through the brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) test.
Feeding a Bull Terrier
Bull Terriers thrive on a balanced diet of high-quality dog food. Ensure that any commercially available food meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Your veterinarian can help you choose a suitable food based on your dog’s life stage and any pre-existing health conditions. Dr. Yui Shapard recommends reputable brands like Royal Canin, Purina, and Hill’s Science Diet for their safety and vet-approved nutritional standards.
Bull Terriers are enthusiastic eaters, so it’s essential to feed them measured amounts twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. Overfeeding can easily lead to weight gain, which is something to watch out for with this breed.
Nutritional Tips for Bull Terriers
Natural calcium is essential for young Bull Terriers to support growth and bone development. While their dog food may be a sufficient source of calcium, consult your vet if additional supplements or calcium-rich foods are necessary during growth periods.
Bull Terrier Behavior and Training
Bull Terriers are playful, clownish, and energetic. Bebb describes them as “like a 3-year-old child in a dog suit.” They’re affectionate with family but may not always get along well with other dogs or cats. Early socialization and training are crucial, and supervision of small children is always a good idea.
While regular exercise is necessary for this active breed, Bull Terriers also crave human companionship. If left alone for too long, they might become destructive, chewing on furniture or developing compulsive behaviors like tail-chasing.
Training a Bull Terrier can be challenging due to their independent nature, but they respond well to positive reinforcement. It’s important to make training fun and engaging, using treats, toys, and plenty of praise. Treats can be highly motivating, but be careful not to overfeed!
Fun Activities for Bull Terriers
- Agility
- Fast CAT (a timed 100-yard dash)
- Obedience training
- Nose work and tracking
Grooming Your Bull Terrier
Grooming a Bull Terrier is relatively easy due to their short coats. While they do shed, a quick weekly brush with a soft-bristled brush is typically enough to keep them looking good. Baths are rarely necessary, as dirt tends to fall off their coats before it becomes a problem.
- Skin Care: Some Bull Terriers may develop itchy skin or allergies, particularly on their feet, belly, or ears. If your dog suffers from skin issues, your vet may recommend a medicated bath or topical treatment.
- Eye Care: Bull Terriers have healthy eyes but may develop dry eye later in life. Consult your vet if you notice any changes in your dog’s vision.
- Ear Care: Bull Terriers generally have healthy ears, but regular cleaning is a good idea. Be aware of the possibility of deafness, especially in white-coated puppies. The BAER test is recommended to screen for hearing loss.
Conclusion
Bull Terriers are loving, playful, and energetic dogs that make wonderful family companions for those who can provide them with the attention, training, and care they need. With their unique looks and charming personalities, they’re a delightful breed, but it’s important to stay aware of potential health issues and training needs to ensure a long, happy life for your Bull Terrier.