The Canaan Dog dates back to 2200–2000 BCE, according to the Canaan Dog Club of America (CDCA). It is also the Isralien national dog. They were bred as livestock guardians and herders. The Canann is 19-24 inches tall and weighs 35-55 pounds. The average lifespan of this breed is 12-15 years.
How To Care For a Canaan Dog
Canaans love people, but they do not always be subservient to them. Pet parents should be ready for a strong-willed dog that needs early training and socialization. They need moderate exercise and grooming needs. Moreover, they need about an hour of exercise daily and continuous mental stimulation. Canaan Dogs have a flat but thick double coat that needs to be brushed a few times each week.
Canaan Dog Health Issues
Canaan Dogs are regarded as one of the healthiest breeds, according to the British Canaan Dog Society. However, no dog is completely immune to health problems, and there are a few conditions Canaan Dog owners should be aware of.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to a loose joint that can cause pain, limping, and arthritis. While it’s more common in larger breeds, Canaan Dogs, as medium-sized dogs, can also be affected. Treatment may range from medication and joint supplements for mild cases to surgery for more severe instances.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a group of inherited eye disorders that eventually lead to blindness. Early signs include reluctance to enter dark areas, clumsiness, and the development of cataracts. Although there is no cure, dogs with PRA can adapt to vision loss with support from their owners and still live fulfilling lives.
Patella Luxation
Patella luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of place due to an abnormal groove in the thigh bone. Symptoms include a bunny-hopping gait, a popping noise from the knee, and periodic limping. While uncommon in Canaan Dogs, the British Canaan Dog Society recommends breeders screen for this genetic condition to reduce the risk in the breed.
Feeding Your Canaan Dog
What To Feed
Canaan Dogs should be fed food that meets the standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). The diet must be tailored to their life stage: puppies should eat puppy food, adults need adult-formulated food, and senior dogs should eat a senior diet. Be cautious of dog food labeled “all life stages,” as these are designed for puppies and may not suit adult or senior dogs.
How To Feed
Adult Canaan Dogs should be fed two meals a day—one in the morning and another in the evening. Puppies need to eat more frequently, typically three to four meals daily.
How Much To Feed
The amount of food depends on various factors such as your dog’s weight, body condition, lifestyle, and health. Consult your veterinarian for advice on portion sizes, and refer to the feeding guidelines on the dog food packaging for further direction.
Nutritional Tips
A properly balanced AAFCO-approved diet provides all the essential nutrients a Canaan Dog needs. However, if your dog has specific health needs, your veterinarian may recommend supplements. Always consult your vet before introducing any new supplements to your dog’s diet.
Behavior and Training Tips for Canaan Dogs
Personality and Temperament
Canaan Dogs, while a herding breed, don’t have the excessive energy levels seen in some other herding dogs like Border Collies. That said, they still need regular exercise, including daily walks, hikes, or agility courses. After they’ve expended their energy, they enjoy lounging around and relaxing for the rest of the day.
Behavior
Known for their intelligence, confidence, and alertness, Canaan Dogs tend to bark to alert their family to any changes in their surroundings. They can be wary of strangers, especially without proper socialization. If they become bored, they may exhibit behaviors like excessive barking or digging. To prevent this, ensure they have plenty of mental stimulation, including training, playtime, and interactive toys.
With proper socialization, Canaan Dogs can get along well with other pets and children.
Training
The Canaan Dog Club of America (CDCA) recommends keeping training sessions short, fun, and varied to prevent boredom. Use positive reinforcement techniques, rewarding your dog with treats and praise.
Fun Activities for Canaan Dogs
- Agility
- Obedience training
- Herding
- Hiking
- Running
- Walking
Canaan Dog Grooming Guide
According to the Israel Canaan Dog Club of America (ICDCA), Canaan Dogs are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.
Skin Care
Canaan Dogs don’t need frequent baths. If they get particularly dirty after outdoor activities, you can bathe them using a dog-friendly shampoo.
Coat Care
Canaan Dogs have a double coat that is straight and flat. While their coat doesn’t mat, regular brushing a few times a week will help control their moderate shedding.
Eye Care
Keep an eye on signs of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), such as cloudiness in the eyes. Regular wellness exams with your vet are important to monitor for any developing eye issues.
Ear Care
Ask your vet for guidance on how to clean your dog’s ears and what products to use. Be on the lookout for signs of ear infections, such as redness, debris, or an unpleasant smell.
By staying informed and proactive about your Canaan Dog’s health, you can help ensure they lead a long, happy, and active life!
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