The Chug is a delightful mix between a Chihuahua and a Pug. Often referred to as a “Pughuahua” or “Pugwawa,” this hybrid is relatively new and isn’t officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Since there is no set breed standard, Chugs can vary widely in both looks and temperament. For example, Chihuahuas are known for their apple-shaped heads, while the Pug’s breed standard calls for a skull that isn’t apple-shaped. Chihuahuas also have erect ears and pointed muzzles, while Pugs have folded ears, blunt muzzles, and a slight underbite. When combined, you typically get a compact, spirited little dog with an undeniable charm, eager for attention and companionship.
Caring for a Chug
Weighing in at around 18 pounds or less, Chugs are small and ideal for apartment living, as they don’t require extensive space or exercise. However, because of their small size, Chugs can be fragile and suit best to households with older children who understand how to handle smaller dogs. They also thrive in homes where they can be the center of attention; they may even prefer being the only pet in the house. If a Chug leans more toward its Chihuahua heritage, it may be prone to barking when feeling bored or left alone.
When it comes to exercise, both Chihuahuas and Pugs need daily activity, but this needs to be handled carefully. Pugs are brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs, which means they can have trouble breathing due to narrow airways, so avoid strenuous activity, especially in hot weather, to keep them comfortable and safe.
Health Considerations for Chugs
With proper care, Chugs can live between 13 and 16 years, just like their parent breeds. However, they can inherit certain health issues common to both Chihuahuas and Pugs.
Obesity
As lap dogs, Chugs may gain weight quickly, which can lead to conditions like arthritis and pancreatitis. Keeping their weight within a healthy range is key; your vet can help determine the ideal weight for your Chug.
Eye Issues
Chugs have large, expressive eyes that add to their charm but can also make them susceptible to conditions such as corneal ulcers, glaucoma, cataracts, and dry eye. Watch for any signs of eye irritation, cloudiness, or discharge, and consult your vet if any issues arise.
Patellar Luxation
This condition, common in small dogs, occurs when the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. It can range from mild to severe, with some cases requiring surgery. Signs of patellar luxation include limping, “bunny-hopping,” or a popping sound from the knee joint.
Periodontal Disease
Small dogs like Chugs are prone to gum disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to significant dental and gum issues. Brushing your Chug’s teeth frequently and scheduling professional cleanings are the best ways to prevent this problem.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Due to the Pug’s flat-faced anatomy, Chugs may have difficulty breathing. Symptoms include noisy breathing, snoring, and even overheating or collapsing. In some cases, corrective surgery may be recommended to alleviate these symptoms.
Feeding Your Chug
Since Chugs have specific dietary needs due to their small size and potential health conditions, working with your veterinarian to create a balanced diet is essential. Puppies may require more frequent meals, while adults typically do well with two or three meals per day. Always factor treats into your dog’s daily calorie count, as this breed can be prone to obesity.
Personality and Training
Chugs have a blend of personalities; Chihuahuas are known for their self-confidence, while Pugs are more laid-back and affectionate. Both breeds are known for being charming and playful, but Chugs do best with families that can provide lots of attention and gentle handling.
Since Chugs are intelligent and eager to please, positive reinforcement techniques work well. Be consistent and patient, as Chugs may exhibit independent or mischievous traits. Early socialization is also important; introducing your Chug to different people, pets, and environments in their first months of life helps them become well-rounded dogs.
Grooming Tips for Chugs
Chugs generally have a low-maintenance grooming routine, although if they lean toward their Pug side, they might shed more heavily. Weekly brushing and occasional baths will help keep their coat clean. Additionally, if your Chug has skin folds like a Pug, it’s important to clean these areas to prevent infections.
Eye and Ear Care
With prominent eyes, Chugs can be prone to irritation and injury, so it’s important to regularly check and clean around their eyes. Pugs also tend to get ear infections, so be mindful of your Chug’s ear health, and consult your vet on the best cleaning routine.
Chugs are lively little companions with plenty of personality. With attentive care, a healthy diet, and a little training, they’ll quickly become a beloved member of your family.
