The Clumber Spaniel is a loyal and affectionate dog known for its distinctive look and endearing personality. Originating in England, it is one of the oldest and most respected spaniel breeds, dating back to the 18th century. Named after Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, this breed was once highly prized by British nobility for its strong retrieving skills, especially in hunting.
The Clumber Spaniel is instantly recognizable due to its solid build, large square head, deep-set eyes, and robust, low-set body. Standing around 17–20 inches at the shoulder and weighing 55–85 pounds, the Clumber is a sturdy dog with a charming, friendly expression. Their gentle nature and well-mannered disposition make them fantastic companions, especially for families. Clumbers are known for their keen sense of smell and excellent retrieving instincts, traits that have contributed to the development of many other spaniel breeds.
They are primarily white with lemon or orange markings and have a dense, water-resistant coat that lies flat against their body. Though they may look imposing, they’re very easygoing and are content being around their family, either engaging in play or lounging around the house.
Taking Care of a Clumber Spaniel
Exercise Needs
Clumber Spaniels are intelligent and active dogs that require regular outdoor exercise to stay happy and healthy. Their love for hunting and being outdoors makes them ideal for rural settings, though they can adapt to urban life if they get plenty of outdoor time. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games are essential to keep their minds stimulated. Without enough physical and mental exercise, a Clumber may become bored, leading to destructive behavior.
Grooming Needs
The Clumber’s dense coat requires grooming at least two to three times per week to prevent matting and manage shedding. Bathing every six to eight weeks keeps their coat clean and helps you spot any skin issues early on. Because of their low-set, droopy ears, Clumbers are prone to ear infections, so regular ear cleaning is crucial. It’s essential to look for any signs of redness or an unpleasant odor that could indicate infection. In addition, maintaining their eye health with regular wiping to prevent tear staining and irritation is recommended.
Health and Common Issues
While generally a healthy breed with an average lifespan of 10–12 years, Clumber Spaniels are prone to specific health conditions.
- Ear Infections: Their long ears trap moisture, creating a warm environment where bacteria can thrive. Clean their ears weekly and monitor for any signs of redness or irritation.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: As a larger breed, Clumbers can be susceptible to these joint issues. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and screenings from reputable breeders can help prevent or manage this.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long backs, Clumber Spaniels are prone to spinal issues. Avoid strenuous activities that may strain their spine, and seek veterinary help if you observe signs of pain.
- Bloat and GDV: Like many deep-chested dogs, Clumber Spaniels can experience bloat, a life-threatening condition. Feed smaller meals throughout the day, avoid exercise around feeding times, and use slow-feeder bowls to help prevent bloat.
- Entropion and Allergies: Entropion, where the eyelid rolls inward, and allergies affecting skin and ears are other common issues. Address allergies promptly with veterinary guidance to manage symptoms effectively.
Feeding a Clumber Spaniel
Nutritional Needs
Proper nutrition is essential for a Clumber Spaniel’s overall health, especially given their susceptibility to joint issues and obesity. Look for high-quality dog food that meets AAFCO’s nutritional standards and is tailored to large breeds, with appropriate calorie levels to prevent weight gain.
Feeding Guidelines
Clumber puppies need more frequent meals (three to four times daily), while adults do best with two balanced meals each day. A consistent feeding schedule helps with digestion and can support house training. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best portion sizes based on your dog’s age, weight, and activity level. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, exacerbating joint issues and decreasing their quality of life.
Supplements and Special Diets
If recommended by a vet, joint-support supplements, omega-3 fatty acids for skin health, and probiotics for digestive health can be beneficial additions to your Clumber Spaniel’s diet.
Training and Socialization
Clumber Spaniels are known for their calm, friendly temperament, which makes them a delight to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement, as harsh methods can cause fear or anxiety. Short, engaging sessions work best, as Clumbers may lose interest in repetitive tasks. Early socialization with other dogs, animals, and various environments is crucial for a well-rounded adult dog. Activities such as obedience training, puzzle games, and scent work are particularly enjoyable for Clumbers and keep them mentally stimulated.
Fun Activities for Clumber Spaniels
Because Clumber Spaniels are historically hunting and retrieving dogs, they enjoy activities that engage their natural instincts. Some enjoyable activities include:
- Agility Training: Their intelligence and agility make them a good fit for agility courses.
- Scent Work: Engaging their exceptional sense of smell with nose games or scent work is fulfilling.
- Fetch: A classic activity for retrieving breeds, fetch can keep Clumbers happy and active.
- Swimming and Hiking: As robust dogs, they enjoy outdoor adventures like swimming or hiking.
- Interactive Toys and Puzzles: These toys provide mental stimulation and can prevent boredom.
Grooming Essentials
Skin, Coat, and Ear Care
Regularly brushing their dense coat is necessary to prevent matting and manage shedding, particularly on their feathered areas (ears, chest, legs). Keep their skin healthy by bathing every six to eight weeks with a gentle shampoo, and inspect for ticks and fleas, especially after outdoor activities.
For ear care, clean the ear canal gently to prevent infections, particularly after swimming or baths, as moisture can become trapped in their long ears. Ask your vet or a professional groomer about managing excess hair in the ear canal for improved air circulation.
Eye Care
Check your Clumber Spaniel’s eyes regularly to prevent tear staining and irritation. Wipe the area around their eyes with a damp cloth to remove dirt or discharge. Look for any signs of redness, swelling, or changes, which may need veterinary attention.
Behavior and Personality
Clumber Spaniels are affectionate, loyal, and gentle companions who adapt well to various family settings. With their calm temperament, they get along well with children and other pets when socialized early. Clumbers may occasionally alert their family to strange sounds but are not typically noisy. If your Clumber Spaniel tends to bark, redirecting them with positive reinforcement and training can help.
Overall, the Clumber Spaniel is a charming and devoted breed with a balance of gentle playfulness and calmness. With proper care, training, and love, a Clumber Spaniel will be a loyal, lifelong companion, making them an excellent choice for families who enjoy the company of a laid-back yet engaging dog.
