You may wonder if dog fighting and dog playing are similar. As dog parents, if you are, it’s crucial to understand the difference between the two behaviors. You know that dogs are playful and establish social interactions in a very tactful way. Yet, you must realize that your pup may behave so as for its innocence or something more concerning.
Playing vs. fighting
Sometimes dog play can resemble dog fighting because many of the behaviors used during play are also used during fighting. Even when playing and fighting dogs jump onto each other while trying to pin or force the other down. Dogs bite, chase, snarl, and show their teeth and vocalize. Your pup may get into a tough and tumble play between dogs then called “play fighting.”
Dogs hold back while playing
During play, dogs often engage in self-handicapping behavior. Self-handicapping occurs when one player voluntarily puts themselves in a vulnerable or disadvantaged position to give their partner a competitive advantage. For example, when dogs play some may voluntarily pin themselves “down” which means one player falls to the ground — without assistance from their partner — may flip over on their back and expose their belly. However, this type of behavior does not show up in dog fighting.
Dogs signal to show that it’s playtime
Dogs use various signals and body language to communicate during play, and one of the most recognizable is the play bow. In this gesture, a dog crouches with its front legs close to the ground while keeping its hind legs raised, often wagging its tail. This playful posture signals to their playmate that their intentions are friendly and encourages further interaction.
Research has found that play bows are often accompanied by voluntary downs, working together to keep the play going in a positive and fun manner. Dogs may also display a relaxed, open-mouth “play face,” which is similar to an expression seen in wild canids and primates. This look resembles a smile and may indicate joy or happiness, though it’s not fully clear if it serves a communicative purpose or simply reflects the dog’s internal emotions.
Understanding these cues is crucial for differentiating between play and more aggressive behavior like fighting. Recognizing signs such as the play bow, play face, and relaxed body language helps dog owners ensure a safer and happier environment for their pets
