The Dutch Shepherd has a rich history. They are versatile, intelligent, and loyal. According to the American Dutch Shepherd Association, this breed originated in the 18th century in rural Dutch areas. Their origination helped shepherds and farmers with herding livestock, guarding property, and pulling carts back in time. Moreover, they have a strong work ethic and are keen on intelligence. Dutch Shepherds are medium-sized dogs with a well-muscled and athletic build. They typically have a 12- to 15-year lifespan, stand 21–25 inches at the shoulder, and weigh 42–70 pounds.
Today, Dutch Shepherds are popular choices for search-and-rescue and police work, for their keen sense of smell and remarkable tracking abilities.
How To Care for a Dutch Shepherd
The Dutch Shepherd dog is a highly intelligent and loyal breed. They require lots of regular exercise—about 90 minutes to two hours every day—and mental stimulation. They excel in activities like agility and obedience.
Grooming Needs of Dutch Shepherds
Dutch Shepherds have a dense, weather-resistant coat that comes in short to medium lengths. They shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Here’s how you can keep them looking and feeling their best:
- Weekly Brushing: Helps minimize shedding and maintain a healthy coat.
- Occasional Baths: Only bathe them when they’re visibly dirty or smelly, as frequent bathing can strip the coat’s natural oils.
- Ear Care: Regularly clean your dog’s ears using veterinarian-approved products to prevent infections.
- Dental Hygiene: Brush your dog’s teeth daily to prevent dental diseases. Schedule professional cleanings as needed.
- Nail Trimming: Trim nails every few weeks or when you hear them clicking on the floor.
Dutch Shepherd Health Concerns

Although Dutch Shepherds are generally a healthy breed, they are predisposed to some health conditions. Proactive veterinary care and pet insurance can help manage potential costs.
1. Elbow and Hip Dysplasia
- What It Is: A malformation of the joints, causing discomfort, pain, and eventually arthritis.
- Management: Includes weight control, joint supplements, anti-inflammatory medications, and, in severe cases, surgery.
2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- What It Is: A genetic eye disorder leading to vision loss and eventual blindness.
- Prevention: Responsible breeders test for PRA before breeding.
3. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
- What It Is: A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, cutting off blood flow to vital organs.
- Prevention Tips:
- Feed multiple small meals daily instead of one large meal.
- Avoid exercise immediately after meals.
- Consider a gastropexy procedure to prevent stomach twisting.
4. Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
- What It Is: A spinal cord condition causing weakness, stumbling, and eventual paralysis.
- Prevention: Genetic testing of breeding dogs is crucial.
5. Von Willebrand Disease (vWD)
- What It Is: A mild bleeding disorder affecting the blood’s ability to clot.
- Diagnosis: Blood tests can confirm vWD, and breeders should avoid breeding affected dogs.
Nutrition for Dutch Shepherds
Dutch Shepherds are active dogs with specific nutritional needs. Proper diet and portion control are essential for maintaining their health and energy.
What to Feed
- High-Quality Proteins: Opt for dog food with chicken, beef, or fish as the primary ingredient.
- AAFCO-Approved Formulas: Ensure the food meets nutritional standards.
- Avoid Artificial Additives: Stay away from fillers, preservatives, or artificial colors.
How to Feed
- Puppy Feeding: Puppies require nutrient-rich puppy food to support growth and development.
- Adult Feeding: Most adult Dutch Shepherds thrive on two meals per day. Consistency in meal times can prevent digestive issues like bloat.
Nutritional Tips
- Supplements such as Omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, joint care supplements, and multivitamins can be beneficial. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new supplements.
Personality and Behavior of Dutch Shepherds
Dutch Shepherds are highly intelligent, energetic, and loyal. While affectionate with family members, early socialization is essential to help them interact positively with strangers, children, and other pets.
Behavior Traits
- Alert and Protective: Their watchdog instincts make them quick to notify you of visitors.
- Prone to Boredom: If left unstimulated, they may develop undesirable behaviors such as digging or herding other pets.
Training Tips
- Positive Reinforcement: Use rewards and encouragement to train your dog effectively.
- Early Socialization: Introduce them to various environments, people, and situations to build confidence.
- Engage Their Intelligence: Incorporate agility courses, puzzles, and advanced obedience training to keep them mentally stimulated.
Fun Activities for Dutch Shepherds
Given their working-dog heritage, Dutch Shepherds thrive when given tasks and challenges. Here are some activities they love:
- Agility courses
- Herding trials
- Nose work and tracking
- Frisbee or disc competitions
- Hiking and running
- Interactive puzzle toys
- Dock diving and water retrieving
Conclusion
Dutch Shepherds are a remarkable breed that combines beauty, intelligence, and athleticism. They thrive in environments where they are mentally and physically engaged, and they need loving families who can provide them with proper training, nutrition, and care. If you’re willing to invest the time and effort, a Dutch Shepherd will reward you with years of loyalty and companionship.
By addressing their grooming, health, and lifestyle needs, you can ensure your Dutch Shepherd leads a happy, fulfilling life.