The Eurasier is a relatively modern dog breed that originated in Germany during the 1960s. Created by Julius Wipfel, this breed is the result of crossbreeding the Chow Chow, Keeshond (also known as the Wolfspitz), and Samoyed. Wipfel aimed to combine the best traits of these parent breeds: the gentle temperament of the Chow Chow, the friendly nature of the Samoyed, and the intelligence of the Keeshond. The result is a medium-sized, affectionate companion with a dense double coat, standing about 19–24 inches tall and weighing between 40–70 pounds.
Loving Companions With Balanced Energy
Eurasiers are calm, loyal, and gentle, making them excellent family dogs. They form deep bonds with their human families but can be a bit reserved with strangers. Their moderate energy level means they’re content with daily walks and playtime, and their intelligence makes them responsive to positive reinforcement during training. However, they can be a little independent, so patience and consistency go a long way. Thanks to their empathetic nature, Eurasiers also excel as therapy dogs.
Caring for a Eurasier includes regular grooming to maintain their thick coat and managing the increased shedding that occurs seasonally. With their loving disposition and manageable care needs, they bring joy to many households worldwide.
Health Considerations
Eurasiers are generally healthy, with a typical lifespan of 12–16 years. However, like all breeds, they may face some health issues. Among the most common concerns is autoimmune thyroiditis, which affects around 15%–18% of the breed. This condition occurs when the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing hypothyroidism. Symptoms usually appear in dogs aged 2–5 years but can emerge later. Regular thyroid testing is essential, and treatment typically involves daily medication, which allows affected dogs to lead normal lives.
Other potential health issues include:
- Diabetes: This chronic condition, similar to human diabetes, is managed with insulin, diet, and exercise. Symptoms include increased thirst, weight loss, lethargy, and recurrent infections.
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI): EPI occurs when the pancreas doesn’t produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to nutrient deficiencies. Symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea, and a poor coat. This condition is treated with enzyme supplements and a nutrient-rich diet.
- Stomach Cancer: Though rare, Eurasiers can develop gastric adenocarcinoma, with symptoms like vomiting, weight loss, and abdominal pain. Treatment may involve surgery and supportive care.
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): Also known as bloat, GDV is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention. Preventative measures include feeding smaller meals and using slow-feeder bowls.
Feeding and Nutrition
Eurasiers thrive on a high-quality, protein-rich diet that meets the guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Puppies need three to four meals a day, transitioning to two to three meals as they grow. Adults do well with two meals a day, while seniors may benefit from smaller, more frequent meals. Slow-feeder bowls can help prevent digestive issues. Supplements like omega-3s, joint support, and probiotics may benefit Eurasiers, especially as they age, but always consult your vet before adding these to their diet.
Personality and Training
Eurasiers are affectionate, cheerful, and confident dogs. They are known for their close bonds with family and their humorous, engaging personalities. While they’re generally quiet, they may bark to alert you when strangers are nearby. Proper socialization helps them thrive in homes with other pets or children.
Training Eurasiers is enjoyable thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They excel in activities like agility, nose work, and hiking. Positive reinforcement works best, as they dislike repetitive drills and respond well to engaging in varied tasks.
Grooming and Maintenance
Eurasiers’ dense double coats require brushing two to three times per week to manage shedding and keep their fur looking its best. During heavy shedding seasons, more frequent grooming may be needed, though their coat is not prone to matting. Occasional baths with gentle dog shampoo help maintain skin health without stripping natural oils.
Routine care for their ears, eyes, and nails is simple. Check their ears regularly for redness or discharge, trim fur around the eyes if necessary, and ensure their nails stay at a comfortable length. Regular vet visits and checkups will keep your Eurasier happy and healthy.
An Ideal Companion for Active Families
With their balanced energy, loving nature, and gentle demeanor, Eurasiers make exceptional companions. Whether enjoying a hike, playing with interactive toys, or relaxing at home, they thrive when included in family activities. If you’re looking for an affectionate, intelligent, and adaptable canine friend, the Eurasier might be the perfect addition to your household.
