Dog BreedsField Spaniel

Field Spaniel

The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized dog with a strong, well-balanced build and an air of quiet dignity. One of its distinctive features is its body structure, which is slightly longer than it is tall, making it well-suited for navigating dense undergrowth while hunting.

This breed sports a flat or slightly wavy coat that is typically black, liver, or golden liver in color. Some Field Spaniels may have tan points or subtle white markings, adding to their unique appearance.

With its soft, heavy-set expression, the Field Spaniel radiates a gentle yet focused demeanor. Its movement is low and smooth, with a natural grace. Always alert, its tail rarely stops wagging.

Personality and Temperament

Field Spaniels are known for their cheerful, affectionate nature. They make wonderful family pets, blending gentleness with a touch of sensitivity. While they value their independence, these dogs are deeply loyal and devoted to their owners.

However, they can be a bit reserved around strangers, making early socialization essential for developing a well-rounded temperament.

Caring for a Field Spaniel

Grooming Needs
Field Spaniels require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and free from tangles. Brushing and combing should be done at least once or twice a week. Dogs that participate in shows need even more maintenance, including routine trimming and clipping to ensure a neat appearance.

Pay special attention to the ears, as they are prone to dirt buildup. You may have to clip hair around the inner ear and footpads regularly to maintain cleanliness and comfort.

Exercise and Living Conditions
This breed thrives with consistent exercise and mental stimulation. Daily walks, playtime, or engaging training sessions are essential to keep them happy and healthy. Field Spaniels are suitable for living indoors with access to outdoor spaces, as they enjoy being close to their families.

One quirky trait to note: some Field Spaniels snore!

Health Considerations

Field Spaniels typically have a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. While generally healthy, they can be prone to certain conditions, including:

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Otitis externa (ear infections)
  • Seizures
  • Heart murmurs
  • Canine hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation

Routine veterinary care is important, and your vet may recommend specific health screenings, such as heart, hip, thyroid, elbow, eye, and patella exams, to catch potential issues early.

History and Background

The Field Spaniel’s journey to its current form is a tale of adaptability and preservation. Originally larger and derived from breeds like the English Water Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, and Cocker Spaniel, early Field Spaniels weighed over 25 pounds.

By the early 20th century, the breed faced near extinction. Dedicated breeders revitalized the Field Spaniel by crossing it with the English Springer Spaniel. Four dogs—Elmbury Morwena of Rhiwlas, Ronayne Regal, Colombina of Teffont, and Gormac Teal—are credited as the progenitors of the modern Field Spaniel, which regained its reputation as an excellent hunter.

Field Spaniels were introduced to America in the late 1800s. While their popularity has waned over the years, making them one of the rarest breeds in the U.S., their exceptional hunting skills and steadfast nature remain undeniable.

The Field Spaniel may be a rare gem in the dog world, but for those who know and love this breed, its loyalty, gentle spirit, and hunting prowess make it truly one of a kind.

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