Meet the Finnish Lapphund, or Lappy for short—a medium-sized bundle of charm, intelligence, and heart. Standing 16–21 inches tall and weighing 33–53 pounds, these dogs are as sturdy as they are lovable. Originally bred by the Sami people of Lapland (an Arctic region covering parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia), Finnish Lapphunds were trusted reindeer herders who thrived in icy, unforgiving climates.
But don’t let their rugged origins fool you! Finnish Lapphunds are as soft on the inside as their luxurious coats suggest. These sweet, friendly companions will quickly become the heart of your home, showering you with affection and loyalty.
What Makes Finnish Lapphunds Unique?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2011, Finnish Lapphunds are described as “strongly built and thickly coated.” Their double-layered coat is both practical and stunning: a long, straight outer layer repels water, while a soft, dense undercoat keeps them cozy in freezing weather. Bonus? These coats come in a rainbow of colors, making every Lappy truly one of a kind.
Caring for Your Lappy

A Vocal Companion
Finnish Lapphunds inherited their herding instincts, which means they’re naturally chatty. Barking was their way of keeping reindeer in line, and it remains their favorite form of expression. While training can help, these pups love to “talk,” so they’re best suited for homes where neighbors won’t mind their cheerful chatter.
Playtime and Exercise
Lappies are active but not hyper. They’re content with about 60–90 minutes of daily exercise—think brisk walks, backyard playtime, or even hiking adventures. They’re agile and quick, so keep them on a leash or within a secure fence. Their herding drive can kick in at any moment, sending them off chasing squirrels, rabbits, or even a wayward leaf.
Perfect for Families
If you have kids, you’re in luck! Finnish Lapphunds are known for their gentle, affectionate nature. They’re wonderful with children of all ages and often form strong bonds with every family member. They also get along well with other pets, though introducing them to a new home with existing animals might take a little extra patience.
Staying Healthy

Finnish Lapphunds typically live 12–15 happy, healthy years, but like any breed, they’re prone to some health issues. Here are the main ones to keep an eye out for:
- Hip Dysplasia:
A condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly, causing discomfort and arthritis. Watch for limping, difficulty climbing stairs, or reluctance to jump in your furry friend. - Elbow Dysplasia:
Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the front legs. Symptoms include limping and stiffness, especially after exercise. - Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA):
This genetic eye disorder causes gradual vision loss. Signs include clumsiness, difficulty in low light, and eyes that reflect more in the dark. - Cataracts:
Cloudy vision caused by cataracts may require surgical treatment.
Feeding Your Finnish Lapphund
Every Lappy is unique, and their diet should be too. Work with your veterinarian to create a feeding plan tailored to your dog’s age, size, and activity level.
Meal Schedule
- Puppies: Three meals a day to fuel their growth and boundless energy.
- Adults: Two meals—one in the morning, one in the evening—are typically enough to keep them happy and healthy.
Portion Control
Your dog food’s packaging will have feeding guidelines based on weight, but your vet can give you the best advice. And don’t forget to count treats—they shouldn’t make up more than 10% of your pup’s daily calories.
Training and Behavior

Personality Plus
Finnish Lapphunds are smart, brave, and (yes) a little loud. They’re quick learners and eager to please, but their independent streak can sometimes make training a fun challenge. With positive reinforcement and plenty of praise, they’ll happily master new tricks and commands.
Social Butterflies
Early socialization is crucial for Lappies. Introducing them to a variety of people, pets, and environments during puppyhood will help them grow into confident, well-mannered adults.
Fun Activities for Lappies
- Daily walks
- Hiking adventures
- Agility courses
- Obedience training
- Herding games
- Snuggling (their favorite indoor activity)
Grooming Your Fluffy Friend
If you’re ready to bring a Finnish Lapphund into your life, stock up on lint rollers—because that gorgeous coat does shed, especially during seasonal changes in spring and fall.
Brushing and Bathing
Weekly brushing is enough to keep their fur tangle-free most of the year, but you’ll want to brush them more frequently during shedding seasons. Monthly baths with a gentle shampoo will keep their coat clean without stripping natural oils.
Eye and Ear Care
Lappies are prone to eye issues like PRA, so keep an eye out for redness, discharge, or other changes. Regular ear cleaning can prevent infections—just ask your vet for guidance on the right products and techniques.
Why Finnish Lapphunds Make Amazing Pets
With their affectionate nature, playful spirit, and moderate exercise needs, Finnish Lapphunds are perfect for families or individuals who want a loyal companion. Whether exploring the outdoors with you or curling up for a cozy evening indoors, Lappies bring warmth and joy to every moment.
If you’re looking for a beautiful dog full of heart, the Finnish Lapphund might just be your perfect match!