There’s nothing more frustrating than calling your dog only to have them play “keep away” instead of coming to you. Luckily, improving your dog’s recall is possible with the right approach. Here’s how to train your dog effectively to come when called.
Real Life vs. Ideal Recall
In dog shows, dogs demonstrate perfect recall. They sit calmly, eagerly awaiting their handler’s command, then sprint toward them on hearing the word “come,” often sitting obediently right in front of them.
However, in real life, things rarely go so smoothly. Dogs are usually distracted by something more interesting — like sniffing a new scent or playing with other dogs. The key to successful recall lies in overcoming these distractions.
Practical Tips to Improve Recall
Training recall requires effort from both you and your dog. Follow these rules to improve the process:
1. Reframe the “Come” Command
Think about what “come” means to your dog. If they associate it with unpleasant experiences — like taking medicine or getting their ears cleaned — they may hesitate to obey. Instead, make “come” a word that always means something positive.
If your dog has started ignoring “come,” switch to an alternative word like “here” to reset their association with the command.
2. Use an Upbeat Tone
Always call your dog in a cheerful tone, even if you’re frustrated or scared. If your dog perceives anger or panic in your voice, they may become afraid and less likely to come. A high-pitched, happy tone will encourage them to choose you over their current distraction.
3. Manage the Situation
Avoid calling your dog when you know they won’t respond, such as when they’re highly engaged in play. Calling them in such situations only teaches them to ignore you. Instead, approach them calmly, attach their leash, and guide them away.
4. Practice Recall on a Leash
Start recall training on a standard leash. Let your dog move ahead, then say, “Fluffy, here!” in a cheerful voice while stepping backward. You can use a treat to guide them toward you if needed. Once they reach you, reward them with praise, a pet, or a treat.
Gradually increase the distance by switching to a 15-foot or 30-foot leash as your dog improves. Add distractions, like a bouncing ball or another dog nearby, to simulate real-world scenarios. Eventually, practice with your dog dragging the leash to simulate an off-leash environment.
Fun Recall Training Games
1. Come and Get It
In a confined space like a hallway, toss a treat a few feet away and say, “Get it!” As your dog eats the treat, call them back with “Here!” and show another treat. Reward them when they return. Repeat several times, gradually increasing the challenge.
2. Two-Person Recall Game
Have two people call the dog back and forth, offering small treats as a reward. This teaches your dog to respond to recall from different directions and strengthens the habit. Over time, reduce treats and replace them with toys or praise.
3. Hide and Seek
Call your dog from out of sight, such as from another room. Reward them when they find you. This game helps your dog practice coming to you even when they can’t see you directly, a valuable skill for real-world recall.
Key Considerations for Effective Recall Training
1. Avoid Chase Games
Never let your dog play “catch me if you can.” This teaches them to run away rather than come when called.
2. Strengthen Your Bond
Build trust and affection with your dog by praising them when they pay attention to you, even if you don’t call them. A strong bond makes recall training more effective.
3. Understand Your Dog’s Instincts
Some breeds, especially those with a high prey drive, are naturally inclined to chase small animals or wander. Off-leash time should be limited to secure, fenced areas for these dogs.
To engage their instincts positively, use squeaky toys that mimic prey sounds to grab their attention during recall training.
The Importance of Repetition
Like any habit, recall takes time to establish. Repetition and consistency are essential. Dedicate about four weeks to daily recall training, focusing on positive reinforcement. With time, your dog will respond automatically to the command “here,” even in distracting environments.
A reliable recall is more than just a convenience — it’s a critical skill that could save your dog’s life. By following these steps and making recall training a positive experience, you’ll set your dog up for success in the question of how to train your dog. Remember, the key to how to train your dog effectively is patience, consistency, and plenty
