Maropitant Citrate, commercially known as Cerenia®, is the first and only medication approved by the FDA specifically for preventing vomiting caused by motion sickness in dogs. It belongs to a class of drugs known as neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonists. This potent antiemetic works by blocking neurokinin receptors in the brain and gut, which are responsible for triggering the vomiting reflex. Maropitant citrate is available only through a prescription from a licensed veterinarian.
Why Do Pet Owners Give Maropitant Citrate for Their Canines
Maropitant citrate is primarily used to treat and prevent vomiting caused by motion sickness in dogs. In addition to this, it is widely prescribed to manage and prevent acute vomiting from various causes, such as gastrointestinal disorders, toxins, or drug reactions. Veterinarians may also use it to reduce vomiting post-surgery or as a side effect of chemotherapy. It is important to note that while maropitant citrate effectively controls the symptoms of vomiting, it does not cure the underlying cause. It only provides comfort to dogs and aids in their recovery process.
How Much of Maropitant Citrate You Have to Give Your Doggy
The dosage of maropitant citrate for dogs depends on your pet’s weight and the condition being treated. For acute vomiting, maropitant citrate tablets are usually given orally at a dosage of 0.9 mg/lb (2 mg/kg) once a day for up to five days. The tablets are scored. Thus, it allows you to be split to adjust the dosage based on the dog’s weight.
A single dose of 3.6 mg/lb (8 mg/kg) should be administered orally at least two hours before travel, to prevent vomiting due to motion sickness. Cerenia® can be given with or without food; however, administering it with a small amount of food may help your dog prevent vomiting. You may ensure that the pill isn’t wrapped too tightly in food, as this might hinder your dog in absorbing the drug.
Maropitant citrate comes in the form of injections. Yet if you administer your dog you have to consult a licensed veterinarian. It is crucial to follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully regarding the dosage and administration of maropitant citrate.
How To Store Cerina Tablets
You have to store Cerenia® tablets at controlled room temperatures ranging from 68-77°F. You can expose to temperatures between 59-86°F. To protect the tablets from moisture and light, keep them in the provided blister packs until needed. You may always refer to the label for accurate storage guidelines.
Side Effects of Maropitant Citrate for Dogs
Like any medication, maropitant citrate may cause side effects in dogs. Your dog may be affected with:
- Hypersalivation
- Lethargy
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Injection site reactions (for the injectable form)
These effects are mild and temporary, but if they persist or worsen, you may contact your veterinarian. In rare cases, more severe reactions, such as allergic reactions, may occur. If such a case is met with your dog, he requires immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions and Precautions
When considering maropitant citrate for your dog, you have to discuss potential drug interactions with your vet. Maropitant citrate should be used cautiously in dogs with liver disease, as it is metabolized in the liver. The medication can interact with other drugs, including certain antibiotics and antifungal medications like chloramphenicol, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, phenobarbital, and NSAIDs, possibly altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
The safety of maropitant citrate has not been fully established in dogs younger than 16 weeks or in pregnant or nursing dogs. You have to ensure that you provide your vet with a comprehensive medical history of your dog before starting treatment with this medication.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of maropitant citrate — or Cerenia® — consult your vet for guidance. Typically, they might recommend giving the dose as soon as you remember. However, if the time for the next scheduled dose is near, they may advise you to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing regimen. It’s important to avoid giving extra or double doses to your pet.
Even though Citrate is a mild medication, you have to be more particular when you make your dog swallow or administer citrate. You are not yet confident enough the knowledge you have on citrate! refer to “Cerenia for Dogs: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects” for more information.
