Which small dog breeds are the healthiest? Have you ever been aware of them? You know that some breeders have poor breeding practices. As a result, some pint-size pups are prone to certain genetic health problems, such as hip dysplasia. Every dog of that breed will develop issues. If you want to adopt a dog or bring home a new puppy, it’s better to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed you’re interested in. Ask the breeder about the physical health of your potential pup’s parents and other relatives.
Inherited illnesses are common concerns when adopting puppies, especially since genetic information is often unavailable for rescued dogs. Certain breeds, such as the Havanese, Miniature Pinscher, and Dachshund, are prone to inflammatory skin diseases. Additionally, Dachshunds face an increased risk of a painful condition known as lumbosacral syndrome, where the nerve roots in their spine may become compressed. In these cases, veterinary expenses can accumulate quickly.
Here is the list of healthiest dog breeds:
Affenpinscher
Affenpinschers are robust little dogs, often healthier than they appear. While they may seem like lap dogs, they’re not content to sit still for too long and tend to favor adult company over children. Known for their strong-willed nature, these dogs are famously independent—something you’ll appreciate when you see how clever they are in action.
Dubbed the “monkey terrier” because of their unique, almost primate-like faces, Affenpinschers make devoted companions for their 12 to 15-year lifespan. Though small (topping out around 10 pounds), they bring boundless energy and a readiness to act as both watchdogs and walking partners. Discover why the Affenpinscher, with its big-dog attitude in a small frame, might be the ideal fit for you.
Australian Terrier
The Australian Terrier, a native to Australia and the first breed recognized there, packs a lot of personality into a small frame. Weighing under 16 pounds, this dog is spirited, obedient, and intelligent. Though quick to learn, he tires of repetition and thrives on variety in training.
This terrier’s working dog roots give him a high prey drive, so a securely fenced yard is essential. He’s upbeat and high-energy—perfect for active owners. With an independent streak and spunky character, the Australian Terrier could be just the dog for an on-the-go lifestyle.
Bolognese
The Bolognese, originating in Bologna, Italy, is known as the “anti-depressant dog.” This fluffy, cheerful companion measures under a foot tall and weighs between 8 and 14 pounds. Bolognese dogs crave human company and are known for their charming, sometimes manipulative nature—they’ll use their cuteness to get their way.
Always eager to travel, this affectionate breed dislikes long periods alone and can be stubborn during training. As a true companion dog, the Bolognese brings joy and liveliness to any home.
Border Terrier
The Border Terrier is a lively, healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. Originally bred for fox hunting, this high-energy pup has a natural urge to dig and explore. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, Border Terriers love hiking and outdoor activities.
Weighing under 15 pounds, Border Terriers are intelligent and easy to train. They’re also family-friendly, protective, and affectionate but can be vocal, particularly if bored or alert to new surroundings.
Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier, a compact breed over 100 years old, is beloved for its playful nature. This well-muscled dog typically weighs between 10 and 25 pounds, and its short coat requires minimal grooming. However, as a brachycephalic breed, Boston Terriers are prone to heat sensitivity and need extra care during warmer months.
Loyal and easy to train, Boston Terriers are affectionate and gentle, making them ideal companions. Consider adopting from breed-specific rescues to give one of these charming dogs a loving home.
Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier, a working breed originating on Scotland’s Isle of Skye, may be small but has a big personality. Known for his role as Toto in The Wizard of Oz, this hardy dog stands around 10 inches tall and is full of energy. Cairns need consistent companionship; otherwise, they may express their boredom by digging or barking.
With a loyal and spirited demeanor, the Cairn Terrier will surely keep you entertained and engaged.
Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear, a loyal breed from Madagascar, is an adaptable companion dog known for her soft, cotton-like coat. Weighing between 8 and 13 pounds, this affectionate pup is equally suited to apartment life or a house with a yard.
With roots as a seafaring companion, the Coton easily adapts to her human’s schedule and is a natural at obedience training. This people-pleaser is an ideal choice for families looking for a loving, trainable pet.
Fox Terrier
Fox Terriers, bred for chasing foxes, are active and agile with a playful, intelligent nature. Standing up to 15 inches tall, they weigh between 15 and 19 pounds and come in two varieties: smooth and wirehaired. This robust breed is known for its clean bill of health and keen prey drive.
Fox Terriers thrive on exercise and are great for active households, where they’ll happily engage in play and companionship.
Lakeland Terrier
Lakeland Terriers are known for their lack of significant health issues and their affectionate nature. Weighing between 15 and 17 pounds, these dogs live around 12 to 15 years and adapt well to apartment life. Bred for hunting in Northern England, Lakelands need secure boundaries and early socialization.
Loyal and loving, the Lakeland Terrier is a wonderful choice for anyone looking for a playful, resilient pet.
Manchester Terrier
The Manchester Terrier, a spirited breed from England, is highly intelligent and bears a strong resemblance to the Doberman Pinscher. Standing about 16 inches tall, this terrier is agile and athletic, excelling in activities like agility training.
With a strong bark and keen watchdog instincts, Manchester Terriers are perfect for owners seeking a loyal, active, and alert companion.
Norfolk Terrier
The Norfolk Terrier, a compact and hardy breed, is full of energy and personality. Standing around 10 inches tall and weighing about 12 pounds, this adaptable pup is equally happy in a city apartment or chasing rats on a farm.
Though rare in the U.S., Norfolk Terriers are fearless and friendly, making them excellent companions for those looking for an easygoing yet adventurous pet.
Norwich Terrier
The Norwich Terrier is an energetic, loving breed with a reputation for intelligence and playfulness. Despite being less than 10 inches tall, this terrier is packed with personality, making it a great choice for families. Norwich Terriers are active yet adaptable, suited for both urban and rural environments.
Schnoodle (Toy and Miniature)
The Schnoodle, a mix between a Poodle and a Schnauzer, combines intelligence with an affectionate personality. Known for their trainability and lively nature, these dogs need both mental and physical exercise to stay happy.
Whether enjoying a game or snuggling on the couch, Schnoodles make fun-loving, loyal companions and are perfect for those seeking an energetic and affectionate pet.
Scottish Terrier
Scottish Terriers, or “Scotties,” are beloved for their iconic look and big personalities. With a compact build standing about 10 inches tall, these terriers have a bold, independent streak.
Scotties make loyal companions, known for their intelligence and charm, making them a popular choice for those who appreciate their spirited and classic look.
Shiba Inu
The Shiba Inu, a small and spirited breed with a fox-like appearance, is one of Japan’s oldest breeds. Weighing between 17 and 27 pounds, this agile dog has a double coat and distinctive upright ears. Shibas are loyal and independent, known for their unique personalities and expressive faces.
Welsh Terrier
The Welsh Terrier is a playful, affectionate breed known for its distinctive bearded appearance. Weighing up to 20 pounds and standing 14 to 15 inches tall, this terrier is always ready for fun and activity.
Welsh Terriers are friendly and social, bringing a spirited charm to families that appreciate their lively nature and distinctive look.
