The Finnish Spitz, affectionately called “Finnies” or “Finkies,” is a captivating breed with deep roots in history. Known as the Suomenpystykorva in its native Finland, this breed arrived in the region over 3,000 years ago. According to the Finnish Spitz Club of America (FSCA), these dogs were initially used as versatile hunters but later specialized in hunting game birds.
Their journey to the United States began in the 1960s, and by 1988, they were officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) under the non-sporting group.
Distinctive Appearance
Finnish Spitzes are small to medium-sized dogs, standing between 17.5 and 20 inches tall and weighing up to 33 pounds. They’re easily recognized by their fox-like features, including a thick, red-tinged coat and a plush tail that curls over their back.
Caring for Your Finnish Spitz
Personality and Temperament
Finkies are playful, curious, and fiercely loyal to their families. While their independent streak echoes their spitz lineage, they are also highly social and thrive on interaction with their humans. One characteristic to note is their tendency to be vocal. Historically bred as “barking hunting dogs,” Finnish Spitzes may bark frequently, but consistent training can help manage excessive noise.
Exercise Needs
These active dogs require daily physical activity, such as long walks or play sessions. Their energy and intelligence make them excellent companions for activities like agility training, hiking, and even hunting.
Grooming
Despite their luxurious coats, Finnish Spitzes are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Weekly brushing suffices, though more frequent brushing may be necessary during seasonal shedding in spring and fall. Their coat is self-cleaning to a degree, but baths are recommended a few times a year or when they get particularly dirty.
Living Conditions
Although a Nordic breed, Finnish Spitzes adapt well to both hot and cold climates. However, like all dogs, they should be protected from extreme weather conditions.
Common Health Concerns
With an average lifespan of 13–15 years, Finnish Spitzes are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions:
- Hip Dysplasia: A developmental issue where the hip joint doesn’t form properly. Signs include limping, difficulty standing, or a “bunny-hopping” gait. Treatment ranges from weight management and physical therapy to surgery in severe cases.
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the knee joint dislocates. Symptoms include intermittent limping and cracking sounds from the knee. Most cases are managed with medication and supplements, though surgery may be necessary for severe cases.
- Epilepsy: This neurological disorder causes recurring seizures. While there’s no cure, epilepsy can often be controlled with medication and regular veterinary care.
Feeding Your Finnish Spitz
Diet and Nutrition
A Finnish Spitz’s diet should meet the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Their food must be tailored to their life stage—whether puppy, adult, or senior.
Feeding Schedule
Adult Finnish Spitzes do well with two meals a day, while puppies should be fed three to four times daily to avoid low blood sugar. As they age, transitioning from calorie-dense puppy food to a balanced adult formula is crucial to prevent obesity.
Portion Sizes
Always follow the feeding guidelines provided on dog food packaging, and consult your vet for personalized advice based on your dog’s size, lifestyle, and overall health.
Training and Behavior
Training a Finnish Spitz requires patience and positivity. They respond well to rewards like treats, toys, and praise. Consistent reinforcement is essential, especially for curbing their natural inclination to bark.
Fun Activities
This breed loves engaging in activities that challenge both their minds and bodies. Great options include:
- Agility training
- Hiking
- Rally Obedience
- Long walks
Socialization
Finkies are naturally reserved around strangers but are great with children and other pets when properly socialized from a young age.
Grooming Essentials
Coat Care
Finnish Spitzes have a double coat: a dense undercoat beneath longer, coarse guard hairs. Their coats come in shades of red-gold, from pale honey to deep auburn. Brush them weekly and more frequently during shedding seasons.
Skin and Ear Care
Regular baths with dog-friendly shampoo are sufficient, and ears should be checked for signs of infection after swimming or bathing.
Dental Care
Daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste is crucial for preventing dental disease.
The Finnish Spitz: A Wonderful Companion
With their lively personalities, stunning appearance, and loyal nature, Finnish Spitzes make excellent companions for families and active individuals alike. While their care requires some commitment, their spirited charm and affection make every effort worthwhile.
